In recent times, measles has become a growing concern, not just among young children but also affecting adolescents, adults, and even pregnant mothers during epidemics. Dr. Purushothaman Kuzhikkathukandiyil, a professor of pediatrics at MES Medical College, Malappuram, emphasizes the significance of immunity in combating this infectious disease
According to the source Dr. Purushothaman says, that if mothers lack immunity, newborns are left vulnerable as well. Unfortunately, there is no specific antiviral drug for measles treatment. Management primarily revolves around supportive care, addressing symptoms like fever, and ensuring proper hydration. Vitamin A supplements are administered to bolster the body’s protective mechanisms, and antibiotics come into play when dealing with secondary infections.
Dr. Purushothaman sheds light on the acute and long-term complications associated with measles. Beyond the common symptoms, the virus can lead to infections in various body parts, including the ears, larynx, lungs, and brain, with pneumonia emerging as a major concern. Measles is also linked to severe outcomes such as blindness and neurological problems, especially in malnourished children.
The virus may persist in the brain, undergo mutations, and result in a condition called subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). This progressive neurological complication has no known cure, even a decade after the initial infection, underscoring the severity of measles-related complications.
As the measles outbreak poses a significant public health challenge, Dr. Purushothaman stresses the importance of comprehensive vaccination strategies, heightened surveillance, and community awareness. These measures are crucial not only in controlling the spread of the disease but also in safeguarding vulnerable populations from the potentially devastating effects of Measles
