What are the specific technologies used for environmental monitoring during the event, such as air quality sensors, water quality monitoring, and the use of technology in ensuring compliance with environmental regulations?
Vijay Kiran Anand, Special Officer, Maha Kumbh:
During the Maha Kumbh 2025, a suite of advanced technologies was employed to monitor and manage the environmental impact of the event, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and maintaining a sustainable and safe environment for attendees.
Air Quality Sensors were deployed extensively across the Maha Kumbh grounds to continuously monitor air pollution levels. These sensors provided real-time data on air quality, which helped authorities take immediate action if pollution levels rose above safe limits. This was crucial in managing the air quality in an area experiencing large-scale human activity and temporary constructions.
Water Quality Monitoring systems played a critical role in ensuring the safety and cleanliness of the sacred rivers Ganga and Yamuna, which are central to the rituals of the Kumbh Mela. These monitoring systems tracked various parameters such as pH levels, turbidity, and the presence of harmful contaminants. The technology ensured that the water used by millions for ritual bathing remained clean and safe, which was also vital for protecting the aquatic ecosystem of these rivers.
In terms of ensuring compliance with environmental regulations, technology was used to manage waste more effectively. This included the use of automated systems for waste collection and segregation, as well as advanced water purification technologies to treat wastewater generated during the event. These systems not only helped in maintaining cleanliness but also ensured that the event adhered to strict environmental standards.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Drones were utilized to monitor and manage the environment. AI-powered surveillance helped in crowd management and also monitored environmental conditions, providing data that could be used to prevent environmental degradation. Drones were used for aerial monitoring of the sprawling event grounds, offering insights that were critical for the effective deployment of environmental management resources.
Integrated Command and Control Centres (ICCC) equipped with advanced surveillance technology, including AI-powered video analytics, played a pivotal role in coordinating responses to any environmental or safety issues that arose. This setup allowed for efficient decision-making and swift action in addressing any potential environmental concerns.
These technologies collectively ensured that the environmental impact of Maha Kumbh 2025 was minimized, demonstrating a comprehensive approach to environmental stewardship during one of the world’s largest congregations.
