The year 2025 marks a pivotal moment for the scientific community: the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IYQ2025).1 This UN-endorsed initiative celebrates the centenary of the formal establishment of quantum mechanics and aims to raise global awareness of its profound impact on modern life and future technologies.2 But the declaration of IYQ2025 was not a spontaneous event; it was the culmination of years of advocacy, collaboration, and international diplomacy.3 This article traces the historical journey that led to this significant proclamation.
The Genesis of an Idea:
The seeds of IYQ2025 were sown from a recognition of the increasing relevance of quantum science in contemporary society, coupled with the understanding that the term “quantum” often remains shrouded in mystery for policymakers and the general public alike. A coalition of over 30 international scientific societies, academies, and unions recognized the need to bridge this gap, inspiring the next generation of quantum scientists and improving educational frameworks surrounding the subject.4
A Timeline of Advocacy and Collaboration:
The path to IYQ2025 can be traced through several key milestones:
· October 2021: IUPAP Endorsement: The initial momentum for IYQ2025 began at the 30th General Assembly of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP), where the proposal received strong endorsement.5 This marked the official commencement of lobbying and advocacy efforts.
· 2021-2023: Diplomatic Efforts: Following the IUPAP endorsement, intensive diplomatic efforts were undertaken, spearheaded by the Permanent Delegation of Mexico to UNESCO.6 This period involved extensive consultations and building of international support.
· September 2022 – May 2023: Proposal Development: A comprehensive proposal document outlining the goals and objectives of IYQ2025 was meticulously developed.7 This document served as the foundation for gaining broader international support.
· May 19, 2023: UNESCO’s Crucial Support: A significant milestone was reached during the 216th session of the UNESCO Executive Board, where the proposal for IYQ2025 was officially adopted.8 UNESCO’s endorsement was critical for advancing the proposal to the UN General Assembly.
· April 8, 2024: Ghana Takes the Lead at the UN: The Government of Ghana, through its National Commission for UNESCO, took the lead in presenting the draft resolution titled “International Year of Quantum Science and Technology, 2025” to the UN General Assembly.9 This formal submission initiated consultations with UN member states.
· June 7, 2024: The UN Proclamation: The culmination of these efforts arrived on June 7, 2024, when the UN General Assembly officially proclaimed 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology.10 This resolution, supported by over 70 nations, designated UNESCO as the lead agency responsible for coordinating global participation and related activities.
A Global Collaboration:
The journey to IYQ2025 was a truly international endeavour, involving the concerted efforts of scientists, diplomats, and international organizations. The initiative garnered the support of 59 nations during the proposal development phase and received the backing of over 70 nations at the UN General Assembly. This widespread support underscores the global recognition of the importance of quantum science and its potential to address pressing global challenges.
Looking Ahead:
The proclamation of IYQ2025 represents a significant commitment by the global community to harness the power of quantum science for the betterment of humanity.11 As 2025 approaches, the world prepares to celebrate the past century of quantum advancements while looking forward to the transformative potential of quantum technologies in the years to come. This historical journey serves as a testament to the power of international collaboration in advancing scientific understanding and innovation.
– Srinivas S M Bhartavarapu
