Hyderabad continues to grapple with serious air quality issues, with many neighborhoods experiencing alarmingly poor Air Quality Index (AQI) levels. Areas like Gachibowli and Sanath Nagar are particularly affected, showing readings consistently above 150. While this has created significant concern among residents and health experts, it’s clear that the risk of harmful pollutants, especially PM 2.5 and PM 10, is escalating.
The problem is exacerbated by the seasonal drop in temperatures. As nighttime temperatures fall, a weather phenomenon known as temperature inversion may occur, causing pollution to become trapped closer to the ground. This leads to higher concentrations of airborne particles, intensifying health risks, especially for vulnerable populations such as those with existing respiratory conditions.
Recent data shows Sanath Nagar registering an AQI of 154, while Zoo Park reported an even higher reading of 156. Kokapet, although slightly improved at an AQI of 112, still exceeds the recommended safety levels set by health authorities. The World Health Organization advocates for much stricter limits for these pollutants, underscoring the gravity of the situation.
Health experts are urging residents to take precautions to mitigate risks associated with high AQI levels. It is advisable for everyone, particularly those with prior health issues, to limit outdoor activities, use air purifiers, and wear masks when outside to reduce exposure to the harmful effects of pollution.
According to the source Dr. Aruna Reddy, a lung specialist, said that Hyderabad is experiencing air quality issues that could make even healthy people find it hard to breathe. She pointed out that outdoor activities might be especially difficult for children and older adults.
The problem is mainly caused by car exhaust, dust from construction, emissions from factories, and burning crops on the city’s outskirts. Seasonal weather has made things worse by keeping pollutants close to the ground.
Srinivasa Rao, a scientist from the Indian Meteorological Department, noted that rising temperatures in the city, worsened by the urban heat-island effect, are contributing to an increase in ground-level ozone, which adds another health risk.
Despite some areas showing slight improvements, the overall air quality in Hyderabad remains a pressing health concern, with officials stressing the importance of ongoing public awareness and protective measures. As conditions may worsen in the coming weeks, the collective responsibility of both residents and authorities will be essential in addressing this growing threat to public health.
-Rashmi Kumari
